Predicción novedosa del comportamiento de columna empacada con mesocarpio de cacao para adsorber Cr (VI) mediante simulación dinámica
Resumen
Este estudio se centra en el modelado de un lecho de adsorción a escala industrial relleno con residuos de cacao para la eliminación de Cr (VI) en soluciones acuosas, utilizando herramientas de Ingeniería de Procesos Asistida por Ordenador (CAPE). Para ello, se realizaron simulaciones en Aspen Adsorption bajo condiciones variables de altura del lecho, caudal de entrada y concentración inicial del contaminante. Se realizó un análisis paramétrico de sensibilidad utilizando el modelo cinético de resistencia cuadrática (QDF), junto con las isotermas de Langmuir y Freundlich. Los resultados revelaron que ambos modelos isotérmicos, combinados con el enfoque QDF, alcanzaban eficacias de eliminación de hasta el 98,4%. Las condiciones óptimas de operación identificadas fueron una altura del lecho de 5 m, una concentración inicial de 5000 mg/L y un caudal de entrada de 100 m3/día. Este estudio se presenta como una forma novedosa en el campo de la ingeniería de cómo las herramientas computacionales tienen la capacidad de predecir el posible comportamiento de columnas de adsorción rellenas con biomasas basadas en residuos orgánicos.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
