Advances in agricultural technology: impact on rice cultivation in Aguazul, Casanare

Abstract

One of the main challenges faced by rice farmers in the Casanare department is related to climate change, highlighting the need to ensure the sustainability of nearby water sources to avoid compromising their production. This is particularly important because traditional rice cultivation requires flooding the land during the preparation and planting stages to guarantee seed germination. The application of agricultural technology in rice crops in Casanare helps improve efficiency, sustainability, and profitability in agriculture, which is crucial for the economic and social development of the region. It can also be profitable by offering farmers a more sustainable and efficient alternative, with savings in input costs, increased productivity, and better adaptation to local conditions. The purpose of this review is to analyze and evaluate the technological innovations applied in rice cultivation in the Casanare department, aiming to identify how these technologies can mitigate challenges associated with climate change, especially regarding the sustainability of the water sources necessary for rice production. The scope includes exploring innovative methods that optimize water resource use and reduce the environmental impact of rice cultivation, as well as identifying the importance of these technologies in improving the efficiency, sustainability, and profitability of local agriculture, contributing to the economic and social development of the region. Through this review, it is expected to provide farmers with practical and sustainable alternatives that allow them to better adapt to changing climatic conditions and ensure clean and responsible production.